Reading, as defined by Dr. Montessori, is “The interpretation of an idea by means of graphic symbols.” Reading is not merely decoding the symbols of our language to identify individual words. It is a complex process that also includes understanding the meaning of individual words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and compositions an Author is trying to convey. Our goal is to help the child learn to decode words as the first step towards becoming an active reader who understands the context and meaning of what they are reading.
The Mechanics of reading activities are the first reading activities introduced to the child. These lessons introduce children to phonics or the concept of deciphering what a word says based upon the sounds the letters make (as learned through work with the sandpaper letters). These activities expand to include phonograms (digraphs or sound blends) and puzzle words (sight words) to help the child build a strong foundation for reading fluidity.
Activities to explore the Mechanics of Reading:
Phonetic Reading Activities
The phonetic activities are the earliest reading lessons we offer the child. Each activity features a single word (or a short grouping of words) that can be decoded using the child’s knowledge of the consonant and short vowel sounds learned through his or her work with the sandpaper letters and the moveable alphabet.
At Home Phonetic Flash Cards ages 4 and up
Directions: Print and cut out the phonetic flash cards. We call these “flashcards” because we want to read the cards quickly or in a “flash”! Blend the individual sounds to decode the word. When the word is identified, say the entire word out loud. Read each of the cards in the stack. When finished, mix the cards and try reading the words more quickly.
Extension: Get a small sand timer. Try to read as many cards as possible before the sand runs out. Challenge yourself to read more cards with each try.
Choose the set of flashcards that meets the child’s current ability:
At Home Phonetic Command Cards ages 4 and up
Directions: Print and cut out the phonetic command cards. Read each card and follow the directions. Consider writing your commands on slips of paper.
Phonogram Reading Activities
The phonogram activities help to extend a child’s experience with reading words that include sound blends, digraphs, and vowel teams (such as /sh/, /wh/, /ee/, and /ar/).
At Home Phonogram Flash Cards ages 4 ½ and up
Directions: Print and cut out the phonogram flashcards. Each set has a key picture on the first card to help identify the featured phonogram. The phonogram is also highlighted in green. Blend the individual sounds and decode the word. When the word is identified, say the entire word out loud. Try to read the whole stack. When finished, mix the cards and try reading the cards more quickly.
Extension: Get a small sand timer. Try to read as many cards as possible before the sand runs out. Challenge yourself to read more cards with each try.
Choose the flashcard set based on the phonogram you are interested in.
Ch, Ph, Sh, Th, and Wh:
Kn, Ng, Qu, and Wr :
Ai, Ay, and A_E
Ee, Ea, Y, and E_E
Ie, Igh, I, I_E, and Y
Oa, Ow, O, and O_E
Ue, Oo, Ew, and U_E
Ar and Or
Er, Ir, and Ur
Ce and Ci:
Ow and Ou
Oy and Oi
At Home Phonogram Commands ages 4 ½ and up
Directions: Print and cut out the phonogram command cards. Read each card and follow the directions. Consider writing your own commands on slips of paper.
Puzzle Word Reading Activities
We introduce puzzle words after the child has lots of experience with reading phonetically. Puzzle words do not follow the phonetic rules. They are typically irregularly spelled and often come from other languages. These words (such as laugh, the, and what) have to be memorized. We introduce puzzle words using three-period lessons.
At Home Puzzle Words ages 4 ½ and up
Directions: Print and cut out the puzzle words. Choose three contrasting words to introduce to your child using a three-period lesson, using the guidelines below. Over time, introduce additional words in the same manner.
Puzzle Word Coloring Page ages 5 and up
Directions: Color in the puzzle words using the color code listed to create a vibrant picture.
Puzzle Words Word Find ages 5 and up
Directions: Search for the puzzle words hidden in the block of letters. The puzzle words can be found across, down, or diagonally. Circle the words when you find them, and check the word off of the list below.